Mothers matter and caregivers count

By Barbara McDaniel
Spectrum
Published on Monday, December 31, 2007 5:08 PM AKST

In the “The Motherhood Manifesto,” a 2007 documentary about America’s inferior family policies, two young women chat at a kitchen table.

Britney giddily announces, “Tom and I think it’s time to start a family.” But Jennifer looks worried and responds, “Are you clueless? Don’t you read anything?” Then silence. Britney is clearly confused and asks, “Don’t you want to be a mother?” to which Jennifer responds, “Don’t you know what happens to mothers in America?”

The film, produced by MomsRising.org, supports 2007 research conducted by Joan C. Williams, director of University of California Hastings College of the Law’s Center for Worklife Law. Williams published her findings in her article, “Opt Out or Pushed Out?: How the Press Covers Work/Family Conflict.” Williams’ article exposes biased and flawed research used to produce the sensational 2003 New York Times article, “Why Don’t More Women Get to the Top? They Choose Not To” and its following flood of copycat media stories. The Times article asserts modern mothers are happily ending employment to become stay-at-home moms. Williams found the flawed research only interviewed elite, predominantly white women representing 8 percent of American women. It concluded women quit work due to the pull of family (while a recent study shows 86 percent of mothers reported inflexible work policies pushed them out) and those mothers studied were in an early stage of their lives and not divorced.

So what is happening to mothers in America? Williams asserts all-or-nothing workplaces that espouse a “culture of overwork” are today’s norm, depriving most Americans of a reasonable family life. She found professional women engage in hard-nosed negotiations for reduced hours following the birth of a child, but are refused. Involuntary downgrades of their assignments and reduced incomes are the payoff for those negotiations. Recently, numerous court rulings have favored pregnant women who experienced blatant hiring discrimination (the “maternal wall”) by managers. Williams’ research shows that when mothers are pushed out of the workforce, they face difficulty re-entering later and do so at a significantly lower income. MomsRising.org reports, “A college graduate who becomes a mother in the U.S. can expect to forfeit up to $1 million over her working life.”

U.S. mothers suffer uniquely compared to moms elsewhere in the industrial world. Williams, the National Organization for Women (NOW), and MomsRising report the United States is one of only four countries in the world that does not provide new mothers with some form of paid maternity leave. Other industrialized nations provide necessary workforce supports such as trained, well-paid child-care workers, affordable neighborhood child-care centers and after-school programs. Those other nations also defeat the United States on universal health care. Most Americans are only one sick or injured child away from financial disaster.

The U.S. government and business community’s apparent disinterest in the needs of employed mothers reflect an ideology that seeps into our American homes. The U.S. Department of Labor reports that in 2008, 48 percent of the workforce will be women; however, Williams found that working mothers spend twice as much time as their spouses doing essential household work like cooking, cleaning or caring for children as their “primary activity.” Such negligence by the spouse effectively limits the mother’s employment opportunities, harms the children and increases tensions in the home.

In today’s global economy, balancing work and family has become difficult or impossible for most Americans and is, therefore, a public issue. In response, Congress has introduced The Balancing Act. If passed, the act would provide Americans with paid family leave, benefits for part-time workers, high-quality child care and after-school programs.

NOW members are working to change the status quo and overcome misleading media messages through its Mothers Matter, Caregivers Count program. Williams’ article provides the key messages Americans need. Her messages: to women, “Modern marriage demands greater self-sufficiency;” to employers, modernize and match “today’s workplace to today’s workforce;” and to policy makers, enact and fund adequate support for American mothers and caregivers. Otherwise, Williams warns, “U.S. competitiveness in a rapidly globalizing world is at risk.”

Barbara McDaniel is president of Mat-Su NOW. Contact her at nowalaska.org or now.org.

Comments

19 comment(s)

    Feminista wrote on Mar 11, 2008 12:28 PM:

    " I just happened to come back to this after speaking with a supporter. I've got to say, "[our] birthrights" refers to the equal rights women (including me)were BORN WITH! To make it a little clearer, equal right to every opportunity for self-sufficiency. That leap of logic that I was talking about abortion suggest paranoia. "

    Publius wrote on Jan 12, 2008 7:58 PM:

    " Here Here Socratista! "

    Socratista wrote on Jan 12, 2008 4:08 PM:

    " Thanks for the kind cheers, dear Publius. I read your comments in here (and in other posts) and can't find one I disagree with. Your voice of reason and concern are shared by this blogger...we're very like-minded. I only hope others will come to some of the realizations that we have; especially when it comes to subjects that include organizations such as NOW in their discussions. "

    Publius wrote on Jan 12, 2008 9:07 AM:

    " Three cheers for Socratista! Liberty, Equality, and Morality all walk hand-in-hand in oposition to the "nanny state" of Socialist groups like MomsRising and NOW represent. Unlike real nannies, that nurture and care for the young, these "nanny state" big government policy advocates want control of womanhood. They never cease in their war against freedom of thought (about issues concerning women)and the liberty to live as one's conscience dictates (attacking stay-at-home mothers)through brow-beating, bullying, and mockery. NOW and MomsRising's existence is seriously threatened by women (and men) that are free; mentally,spiritually,and physically. "

    Socratista wrote on Jan 11, 2008 8:18 PM:

    " To Feminazi: Let's clarify something. By the phrase "advocate for their own birthrights," you actually mean ABORTION, don't you? The real, actual, horrific murder of an innocent baby, right? Let's not couch it in some flowery obscure statement about advocating for birthrights. Let's call it what it is: murder...government-sanctioned KILLING! How about we describe some abortion procedures. No, that would be too repugnant. Almost as repugnant as the advocacy group that has done more to subjugate women than any man ever did: NOW!!! Mother is in the title of the article. How can one be if one aborts their baby? "

    Feminista wrote on Jan 9, 2008 12:52 PM:

    " So who are you saying NOW wants equality for? NOW? That's illogical--why would NOW be concerned about equal human rights and value for a nonprofit organization?

    It is actually sad that you refuse to accept the fact that women will advocate for their own birthrights and that women will speak in reference to their own, very real experiences. "

    Publius wrote on Jan 8, 2008 6:34 PM:

    " Feminista needs some intellectual honesty. My comment refers to NOW's followers not women in general.This is obvious to any honest reader. If one cannot correctly quote a posted comment, maybe one should refrain until properly educated. Feminista's agenda/tactics are transparent; to shut-up dissent by misquoting and re-framing the argument to conjure up a mythical enemy. In light of her non-existant intellectual enemy, Feminista creates one through the spreading of misinformation and lies.
    Honest debate is no enemy to NOW or any woman. Tyranny, as in the form of this devious intellectual censorship is the enemy. Truth always prevail!
    "

    Feminista wrote on Jan 8, 2008 4:15 PM:

    " To Publius: Two comments.

    To your statement, "NOW wants equality [for women]," FYI, women are born with equal rights and value to men. From birth forward, our value and rights are stolen from us through discrimination and violence.

    Obviously, charity does not cover the need. In industrialized nations, savvy women refuse to bear children and the birthrate is decreasing. Some nations now pay women to bear children. In the U.S., cheapskate conservatives want to force motherhood while denying support with backward, right-wing reproductive/sex ed policies and funding. "

    Publius wrote on Jan 5, 2008 1:44 PM:

    " With all respect madame, your ideas start from the flawed notion that childcare is a "right" to be provided for by the government. If the figure of 50% of mothers raise children alone is correct,then we have a moral crisis that no amount of money will fix. Changing human behavior is not a matter of dollars but the nature of the human heart.You are correct in saying he children are the victims. Children suffer because of the self-centeredness of both parents,sometimes just one.
    Children will benefit most from virtuous parents and examples. When needed, charity can provide. "

    Feminista wrote on Jan 5, 2008 10:37 AM:

    " I would say that American children are the victims here. Saying patronizing compliments to mothers for receiving by default the responsibility of free caregiving does not feed, clothe, house, or educate their families. You seem to ignore the fact that many families have only one adult in the household. About 50% of all mothers should expect to wind up divorced and, as many of us moms experienced, due to battering, abuse and neglect from the patriarch. What about all those working poor? Fancy cars and homes have never been on their shopping lists. "

    Publius wrote on Jan 5, 2008 9:46 AM:

    " The statement that women are victims of a two-income society is patently absurd and insulting to women. Society does not require one to own an expensive car or home. Society does not require one to spend beyond one's means. These are choices of the individual and all choices have positive and or negative consequences. The US is a representative republic, not a day-care business. Solutions for emergencies,outside of government, are already working like the Salvation Army
    NOW,MoveOn,and MomsRising all seek power,influence, and money from the government to advance Socialist causes, not Liberty. Liberty is responsibility. Socialism is slavery.
    "

    Democritus wrote on Jan 4, 2008 11:37 AM:

    " And Publius, you need to drop the Socialist/Democrat crap. MoveOn, not that it matters in the context of this article, isn't a Socialist organization any more than Concerned Women For America is a Nazi organization. Such inaccurate and inflammatory statements poison actual debate. And when women ARE victims of a society that essentially requires two incomes AND criticizes women for working outside the home rather than staying home with the kids, saying as much is hardly "playing the victim role". "

    Publius wrote on Jan 3, 2008 11:20 PM:

    " If NOW wants equality, then it needs to accept debate as equals and stop playing the victim role when adversity comes, whether in differing opinions or solutions to issues.
    Women are not victims anymore or less than anyone else. True equality is having the deep-rooted power of one's convictions and living it out without laying responsibility or blame on others. Victory for women, like all people, comes with love,and grace not shame and blame.
    No person ever gained by taking from another, but gained by giving. Thanks for teaching by example my dear sweet mother...a true pillar of femininity. "

    Publius wrote on Jan 3, 2008 11:04 PM:

    " Why assume a white male always behind comments unflattering to your cause? Why the sexist comments about "rich white men", are you sexist too?
    The information about Ms. Blades and both MoveOn and MomsRising was gathered from a woman's website that reviewed the Mother's Manifesto. Follow the link and read. http://www.mothersmovement.org/books/reviews/06/mom_manifesto.html
    The author was a female reporter for the Washingon Post, not a rich white man.
    NOW and Planned Parenthood gain status as "Advocacy Groups" for issues and often recieve funding to administer the new programs. No programs for the pilgrim,pioneer,and immigrant mothers; just hard work,supportive husbands, and family. "

    feminista wrote on Jan 3, 2008 1:07 AM:

    " I've been talking with employed mothers over my 50+ years and their experience and my own match the research 100%. You wish this was just political! Do you ever listen to women?

    Mothers will be staying in the workplace whether fathers, businesses, or the government do their duty or not. So what does America want to do about its unsupervised kids?

    And no NOW program has produced a torrent of donations to our volunteer organization like having that anti-woman incompetent in the White House for the past 8 years has. "

    Can you hear me, NOW? wrote on Jan 3, 2008 12:51 AM:

    " Shame on NOW for advocating for women's rights. How dare they support equality?
    Why are rich white men so threatened by 'elite women'? Oh yeah, like pubis said--follow the money. "

    Publius wrote on Jan 2, 2008 7:07 PM:

    " The ultimate goal of NOW and MOMsRising is the election of Socialist/Democrats, not liberals, to office. If one doubts the charge, then research MomsRising and see that it was founded and currently led by the same woman, Joan Blades, that started MoveOn.org.
    Motherhood is a cover for this political group to take control. Read the "Motherhood Manifesto", it is right out of the extreme socialist political agenda which is pushed from the elite down, not the grass-roots up.
    Why do elite women, who can afford all manner of childcare, presume to speak for the masses? Follow the power/ money. "

    Concerned resident wrote on Jan 2, 2008 2:39 PM:

    " Women comprise 51% of the population, and how mothers fare in the workplace is an important issue worthy of intelligent discussion and resolution.

    Ethical societies give special consideration to those among them who are vulnerable and in need of assistance.

    Whether the National Organization for Women does, or does not, benefit financially from causes it espouses is irrelevant. All organizations must have some kind of funding in order to function. To bring up the subject of "financial benefits" is a red herring rather than a valid point. "

    Publius wrote on Jan 2, 2008 12:02 AM:

    " Motherhood is the pinnacle of human vocations. Motherhood cannot be adequately extolled in all of its virtues. The nature of its daily triumphs over struggles are praised in story and song. None is without debt to a mother. That being the case, a discussion on the propriety of goverment money and legistation so mothers may stay in the workplace is a seperate issue.
    Liberty allows for choices that lead to success and failure, but does not give special status to mothers on behalf of political organizations like NOW. NOW will certainly benefit financially from this plan as it always does. "

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