Recognize signs of pain in pets

Animals feel pain, but they cannot tell you where or how it is hurting. However, if you are familiar with your pet’s body language — the communication becomes clearer. Overt signs of pain, such as limping or crying out, are easier to understand, but chronic pain is more difficult to detect.

Look for a change in your animal’s temperament or behavior. A normally active dog, that suddenly lays around a great deal may be telling you something is wrong. A loving cat that suddenly becomes irritable and doesn’t want to be held can indicate a problem. When your pet constantly licks, scratches, or bites at an area this may mean that it is a source of pain for him. In addition, shivering or increased panting can be signs of pain.

Difficulty getting up and down, from a laying down position to a standing position, or vice versa, is another sign of pain — typically arthritis. Often, animals will literally groan when they are hurting or trying to change position.

Sometimes an animal that is in pain will limit or stop their consumption of food. There might also be vomiting present.

Once a problem has been identified, take your pet to the veterinarian. Remember not to give your animal companion medicines meant for humans, without speaking to your vet first. Chronic pain may require medicines specific to animals. Remember that drugs that are safe for a dog may not be safe for a cat. Do not risk your pet’s health or life by giving your animals drugs that have not been OK’ed by a professional.

Alternative therapies can provide pain relief for your pet as well. Water therapy, physical therapy, massage, and acupuncture are as helpful to animals as they are to human beings.

Know your pet’s unique characteristics and be aware of any changes. None of us want to see our animal friends in pain and we should do our best to relieve any discomfort they may be experiencing.

Angie Lewis is president of Alaska Animal Advocates.