Socializing your puppy

A critical period of socialization for a puppy happens anywhere from eight to 16 weeks of age. During this time, a puppy learns to become part of society – both dog and human. This means that, by the time a puppy is about four months old, he has learned how to interact with different animals, people, and places. This will make him more accepting of different experiences in his life. Once this time period has lapsed, it becomes more challenging to help your dog be trusting.

Socializing your puppy is very important to help him become a well mannered part of your family and to be a safer, more enjoyable pet. When a puppy is well socialized, he is comfortable in a variety of settings and therefore demonstrates little or no fear aggression. These dogs are less stressed and live happier lives than those who have not been socialized.

The best way to socialize your puppy is to expose him to a variety of people, animals, places, sounds, sights, and situations. Of course, you need to make certain that your puppy has received his entire series of puppy vaccines first. Talk to your veterinarian about this. Before your puppy’s vaccines are complete, invite people to your home to meet him, rather than taking him out to different places. A good start for at home would be handling exercises. Treat your puppy gently, but expose him to having his body touched, such as with grooming and cutting nails.

Once your veterinarian has given the okay to take your puppy out, think about the type of environments and handling that your puppy might experience in his lifetime and then expose him to these. Watch your puppy for signs of stress or discomfort and do not allow him to become overwhelmed.

Follow these socialization sessions with praise, treats, and love. If your puppy seems to be frightened of the new environment, modify it for him. So, if you have your pup in a park, crowded with rambunctious children, have him stand further away at first.

Or find a quieter park to introduce your puppy to being outdoors.

Puppy classes are a great way to help socialize your puppy. These classes are often called puppy Kindergarten and help with many other issues revolving around having a puppy – such as house training or stopping destructive behavior.

Socializing your puppy is a very important part of helping him to become a well adjusted, happy dog. This will give him the greatest opportunity to grow into a dog that is comfortable in a variety of environments and with many different types of people and animals. Now go have fun with your pup!

Angie Lewis is vice president for Alaska Animal Rescue Friends.