Tips to ease canine arthritis

Many of us have seen our beloved canine companions slow down as they age. What we may not realize is that they are often suffering in silence.

Arthritis is much more common in dogs than most people think. One in every five dogs suffers from this debilitating disease. Arthritis typically affects joints, the area where two bones meet. The cartilage between these bones allows for back and forth movement without causing pain. This area is enclosed in a capsule that is filled with a lubricating fluid, facilitating movement. When the joint becomes inflamed, injured or is damaged by the aging process, the interaction is compromised and the area becomes painful.

Arthritis can be caused by a lack of exercise, injury/trauma, aging or obesity. Unfortunately, dogs are not able to tell us when they are feeling pain, so we must become savvy to the signs that indicate pain. Symptoms can be difficulty in rising or lying down, stiffness, reduced mobility or limping. Occasionally, a dog that is experiencing chronic pain can become aggressive or depressed. Your dog may be unable to enjoy the activities that have always given him a quality life.

Here are some things you can do to provide your dog with relief from arthritis:

• Soft bedding can help support your dog’s bones.

• Slip-free flooring can prevent falls.

• Exercise with your dog on a daily basis.

• Natural supplements — glucosamine, spiralina, devil’s claw, alfalfa, stinging nettles and yucca, to name a few.

• Drugs such as anti-inflammatory medications (be cautious of side effects).

Please note, that you should always consult your veterinarian before deciding upon any treatment or medication for you dog.

Angie Lewis is vice president for Alaska Dog and Puppy Rescue.